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Dominique Goy-Blanquet, From the Domesday Book to Shakespeare’s Globe. The Legal and Political Heritage of Elizabethan Drama

Dominique Goy-Blanquet, From the Domesday Book to Shakespeare’s Globe. The Legal and Political Heritage of Elizabethan Drama

Publié le par Marc Escola

The phrase ‘Jus Uncommon’ summarizes England’s claim to independence from Europe, a claim supported by its unique legal system and Elizabethan theatre, and their strong interconnexion. Elizabethan tragedy begins at the Inns of Court. It was no mere coincidence, but a result of the long history of intersecting processes of law, politics, and theatre. This book sets out to contextualize and explore such legal and literary intersections, charting the emergence of Elizabethan legal culture from its various English and European sources over the course of the four hundred years running from Magna Carta to Shakespeare. It encompasses the major strands of legal history and culture that formed the background to Elizabethan political drama, republican tradition, theories of monarchical sovereignty, European and English theories of imperium, pedagogical and rhetorical practices of the Inns of Court, legal-antiquarian research, parliamentary privilege, and Tudor political pamphleteering.

Legal texts, discourses, and social practices constructed a pervasive intellectual culture from which Elizabethan drama – like Shakespeare’s – emerged. Shakespeare is not the central object of this study, but he is central to its argument. What he knew about law was what collective memory had stored from centuries past at home and abroad. The issues, characters, themes, theories, and metaphors dramatized by the Elizabethan playwrights followed the way opened at the Inns. Emblematic figures of lawyers-writers and their Senecan patterns paved the way to Gorboduc and to Shakespeare’s histories.

Table of contents

Editorial Note

Introduction : Law or Liberty?

Part I. Jus uncommon. Freedom of the State

Chapter 1. Dreams of Empire

Early Steps to Singularity

Clashes of Jurisdictions

Sacred Monarchy

Chapter 2. England’s Mixed Polity

English Democrats

Good Counsel

Model Parliaments

Right of Conquest

Chapter 3. Rival Law Codes

Roman Law

The Common Law of the Realm

Emergence of the Inns

Upward Mobility

Part II. Fair Trial. Freedom of Magistrates

Chapter 4. Learned Counsel

A Display of Legalism

The Courtly Muses of Europe

Chapter 5. Divorcing Rome

King’s Conscience

King’s Printer

King’s Games

Chapter 6. Fortune’s Wheels

Common Prayers

Heretics on Trial

‘Something Tawdry’. The Political Pageant

‘An Axe or an Acte’. The Execution of Justice

Part III. The Conscience of England. Freedom of Speech

Chapter 7. The Languages of Law

The Legal Nursery

Won in Translation

Chapter 8. Theatres of Law

Dramatic Justice

Political Tragedy

Chapter 9. Lawyers in Parliament

‘Shall Cassandra Bee Punished?’ The Liberties of the House

Clean and Unclean Money

The Lawyer’s Glasses of Governance

Chapter 10. Kings do but Play Us

Lawyers in Resistance

A Parliament of Voices

Conclusion. ‘This Magnificent Theatre of Heaven and Earth’

Select Bibliography

Index of Acts, Statutes, and Treatises

Index of Plays, Poems, Dialogues, and Masques

General Index

Dominique Goy-Blanquet is professor emeritus at the University of Picardie, France, and a member of the editorial board of En attendant Nadeau. Her works in English include Shakespeare’s Early History Plays: From Chronicle to Stage (OUP, 2003), Shakespeare in the Theatre: Patrice Chéreau (Arden, Bloomsbury, 2018), essays for Shakespeare Survey, Cambridge Companion, Moreana, Law and Humanities, and most recently a chapter on Tudor lawyers in volume 6 of A Cultural History of Law, edited by Gary Watt (Bloomsbury, 2019).

On peut lire sur en-attendant-nadeau.fr un article sur cet ouvrage :

"Shakespeare, ou si le droit m’était conté", par Marc Porée (en ligne le 9 juillet 2024).

Le théâtre est politique. La cause est entendue, mais il n’est jamais mauvais de le rappeler. Le dernier ouvrage que signe notre camarade Dominique Goy-Blanquet s’y emploie avec rigueur et conviction. Paru aux prestigieuses éditions Brepols, From the Domesday Book to Shakespeare’s Globe multiplie les éclairages savants mais toujours accessibles. L’ancienne présidente de la Société Shakespeare s’y montre une généticienne accomplie, remontant la piste des avant-textes théâtraux et juridiques, au service d’une leçon qui ne souffre pas la moindre contestation : farci de droit et épris de liberté, le théâtre, shakespearien en tout premier lieu, mais globalement anglais, défend la rule of law comme personne.