ENGLISH SHOWALTER, Françoise de Graffigny: Her life and works
Françoise de Graffigny's life reads like a novel. Following a disastrous marriage, she was forced by political upheavals to leave her native Lorraine and move to Paris, and struggled to survive against poverty and persecution. Here she made her way into the heart of French literary society in the heyday of the Enlightenment, wrote a novel Lettres d'une Péruvienne (1747) that made her an international celebrity, wrote a play Cénie (1750) that ranks among the ten most successful new plays of the century, and became a noted salon hostess.
Yet fifty years after her death she was almost forgotten, and has been rediscovered only in the last few decades. Now her novel is widely read once more, and studied as a masterpiece. At the same time, a vast collection of her letters and papers emerged, and scholars have used the ongoing edition of her Correspondance to shed light on a long list of noted figures, including Choiseul, Crébillon fils, Duclos, Helvétius, Palissot, Prévost, Rousseau, and Voltaire.
Showalter draws on those letters, including the hundreds not yet published, and on the editorial team's highly praised research, to provide the first biography of this phenomenal woman in ninety years. It provides new material on all aspects of her life, from her intimate feelings to the composition and publication of her literary works. It is by far the most complete and accurate account of Mme de Graffigny's life and times. It is also an amazing personal story, and a must-read' for eighteenth-century scholars.
SVEC 2004:11
STUDIES ON VOLTAIRE AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
ISBN 0 7294 0847 7, ISSN 0435-2866, xix.374 pages, £69 / 110 / $135
www.voltaire.ox.ac.uk