Scott Gunther, The Elastic CLoset: A History of Homosexuality in France, 1942-present
Palgrave-Macmillan, jan. 2009, 184 p.
- ISBN 0-230-22105-X
- ISBN-13 (ean): 978-0230221055
Télécharger l'introduction (format pdf)
Prière d'insérer:
The Elastic CLoset examines the interconnected realms of law (from legal discrimination under Vichy to anti-hate speech legislation in 2004), politics (from the homophiles of the 1950s to distinctly French articulations of queer radicalism now) and the media (from postwar journals like Arcadie to Têtu and PinkTV today), with a focus on the relationship between French republican values and the possibilities they have offered for change in each of these three spheres.
Like any good closet, the French Republic has served both to protect and to restrain its gay citizens, keeping expressions of both pro-homosexual and anti-homosexual sentiment within a narrower range than has been the case in places like the United States - where both 'gay pride' and homophobia tend to be expressed more aggressively. It is a reminder that in foreign places, other logics produce different, yet equally legitimate, strategies adapted to the constraints of their particular environments.
A social, legal and political history of gays and lesbians in France since World War Two.
SCOTTGUNTHER is Assistant Professor of French at Wellesley College, USA. Hereceived his B.A. from Cornell in 1990, his J.D. from NYU in 1993, andhis Ph.D. in French Studies from NYU in 2001. His research interestsinclude gender and sexuality in France, the mass media, and comparativelaw.
Sommaire:
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Republican Values and The Depenalization of Sodomy in France
It Could Have Been Worse (1940s-1960s)
Attempts at Subversion (The 1970s)
French Homosexuals Build a More Stately Closet (1980s-2000s)
Outing the French Gay Media (1990s and 2000s)
Conclusion: Queer, Made in France
Bibliography
Index
Two early evaluations of the book/ Revue de presse:
Remarkably, Scott Gunther's history of homosexuality in France since World War Two is not informed by the classic narrative of "liberation." On the contrary, his book shows that the closet is still at work today (even in gay media), though it is forever being redefined. Indeed, this constant redefinition is what queer politics in France is all about.
- Eric Fassin, Ecole Normale Supérieure (Paris) author of L'inversion de la question homosexuelle
The Elastic Closet offers a compelling analysis of the legal imperatives and the social climate that have helped regulate homosexuality in France since the Second World War. Not only does Gunther analyze homosexuality from a "top-down" perspective, but he also delineates the different ways that homosexuals defined themselves and their relationship to the national polity. This study, which will interest students of gender and sexuality, French history and culture, and legal studies, suggests how the distinctive political culture of France has created unique opportunities and challenges for homosexuals over time in their struggle to attain equality.
- Bryant Ragan, The Colorado College, co-editor of Homosexuality in Modern France