

Wendy S. MERCER, The Life and Travels of Xavier Marmier (1808-1892). Bringing World Literature to France, Oxford, Oxford University Press (British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs), 2007, 368 p.
ISBN 978-0-19-726388-4
RÉSUMÉ
This is the first critical biography of Xavier Marmier. The celebrity
of Marmier was such that his death made headline news in most major
newspapers in France. Marmier made his reputation as a traveller,
travel writer, translator, literary critic, comparatist, journalist,
novelist, poet, lecturer, linguist, ethnologist, social historian, and
latterly as an outspoken member of the Académie
française. His work had a great deal of influence, both direct and
indirect, on literary and intellectual developments in France, and also
had a significant impact in a number of the countries he visited.
Although
his name still figures in studies of comparative literature or the
history of travel writing, his innovations have gradually been eclipsed
by his successors in various fields,
resulting in the neglect of his overall achievements. Marmier's
numerous and diverse achievements are assessed here for the first time
in their intellectual and historical context, and within the framework
of his colourful and somewhat controversial private life.
This
volume will be essential reading for scholars and students of the
history of nineteenth-century French literature and
intellectual life, the history of literary criticism, travel writing,
the introduction of foreign literature to France, and those with an
interest in the intellectual, social and cultural history of the
regions Marmier visited.
BIOGRAPHIE
Wendy S. Mercer, Senior Lecturer in French, University College London.
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