Compte rendu publié dans Acta fabula (février 2020, vol. 21, n° 2): Jehanne Denogent & Nadejda Magnenat, Décoloniser le primitivisme
Literary Primitivism
BEN ETHERINGTON
Literary Primitivism
BEN ETHERINGTON
Stanford U.P.
DECEMBER 2017
240 PAGES.
$65.00
Cloth ISBN: 9781503602366
Digital ISBN: 9781503604094
This book fundamentally rethinks a pervasive and controversial concept in literary criticism and the history of ideas. Primitivism has long been accepted as a transhistorical tendency of the "civilized" to idealize that primitive condition against which they define themselves. In the modern era, this has been a matter of the "West" projecting its primitivist fantasies onto non-Western "others." Arguing instead that primitivism was an aesthetic mode produced in reaction to the apotheosis of European imperialism, and that the most intensively primitivist literary works were produced by imperialism's colonized subjects, the book overturns basic assumptions of the last two generations of literary scholarship.
Against the grain, Ben Etherington contends that primitivism was an important, if vexed, utopian project rather than a form of racist discourse, a mode that emerged only when modern capitalism was at the point of subsuming all human communities into itself. The primitivist project was an attempt, through art, to recreate a "primitive" condition then perceived to be at its vanishing point. The first overview of this vast topic in forty years, Literary Primitivism maps out previous scholarly paradigms, provides a succinct and readable account of its own methodology, and presents critical readings of key writers, including Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, D. H. Lawrence, and Claude McKay.
About the author
Ben Etherington is a lecturer in Literary Studies at Western Sydney University.
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